The most common laser-active uncommon earth ions and host media together with some common emission wavelengths are proven in the next desk:

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为了使激光器有效运作，需要有效管理运行过程中产生的热量。具有良好热导率的激光晶体可以更有效地散热，防止热透镜效应或断裂。

激光晶体（laser crystal），可将外界提供的能量通过光学谐振腔转化为在空间和时间上相干的具有高度平行性和单色性激光的晶体材料。是晶体激光器的工作物质。

The host medium influences strongly the wavelength, bandwidth and changeover cross-sections of pump and laser transitions and in addition the higher-point out life time.

晶体的光学质量对激光器的有效运行至关重要。晶体中的缺陷或杂质可能导致光散射、吸收甚至损坏晶体。高光学质量确保了稳定和高质量的激光束。

激光晶体的损伤阈值与其能承受的最大光强有关，而不会遭受物理或结构损伤。高损伤阈值对于确保高功率激光应用的耐久性和长寿命至关重要。

The maximum attainable doping focus can depend strongly around the host material and its fabrication method.

Laser modeling and simulation can be employed to reliably establish the ideal crystal dimensions, doping density And perhaps values of extra parameters.

激光晶体的核心由固态晶体材料组成，通常掺杂了某些能够通过受激发射产生光放大的离子。这些离子的性质对激光晶体的性能起决定作用。

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Distinct crystalline materials are really distinct about their hardness and also other properties, which ascertain with which techniques And just how easily they are often Slice and polished with good quality.

In 2017, we formulated the entire world’s major Ti∶sapphire crystal (Φ235 mm), which supported the 10 PW laser output of Shanghai Superintense Ultrafast Laser Facility. The event of Yb and Tm doped GdScO3 laser crystals with exceptionally vast emission spectra drives the event of laser diode check here pumped ultrafast solid-state lasers. With the increase in pulse Electricity, peak energy, and repetition charge of stable-condition lasers, laser crystals will acquire to bigger sizes, increased crystal excellent, and controllable vital performance.

There is certainly a wide array of crystalline media, that may be grouped in accordance to big atomic constituents and crystalline buildings. Some important groups of crystals are:

激光晶体（laser crystal），可将外界提供的能量通过光学谐振腔转化为在空间和时间上相干的具有高度平行性和单色性激光的晶体材料。是晶体激光器的工作物质。